Prevention & Recovery
Comprehensive guide to protect yourself from cyber threats and recover from cyber attacks. Learn essential security practices and response strategies.
Essential Prevention Strategies
Password Security
- Use at least 12 characters with a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols
- Never reuse passwords across multiple accounts
- Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) wherever possible
- Use a reputable password manager to generate and store passwords
- Change default passwords immediately on new devices
- Avoid using personal information in passwords
Email Security
- Never click on suspicious links or download unknown attachments
- Verify sender identity before responding to emails
- Look for spelling and grammar mistakes in emails
- Check email addresses carefully for slight variations
- Be cautious of urgent or threatening language
- Use email filters and spam protection
Device Protection
- Keep operating systems and apps updated regularly
- Install and update antivirus software
- Enable automatic security updates
- Use device encryption for sensitive data
- Enable screen locks with strong PINs or biometrics
- Avoid connecting to public Wi-Fi without VPN
Data Backup
- Create regular backups of important files
- Use the 3-2-1 backup rule: 3 copies, 2 different media, 1 offsite
- Test backup restoration regularly
- Use cloud storage services for automatic backups
- Keep backups encrypted and password-protected
- Store physical backups in secure locations
Network Security
- Use strong, unique passwords for Wi-Fi networks
- Enable WPA3 encryption on routers
- Change default router admin credentials
- Use VPN when connecting to public networks
- Disable WPS and UPnP features when not needed
- Regularly update router firmware
Financial Security
- Never share banking details via email or phone
- Use secure payment gateways for online transactions
- Monitor bank statements regularly for unauthorized transactions
- Enable transaction alerts and notifications
- Use virtual credit cards for online purchases
- Be cautious of investment and loan offers
Recovery Steps After Cyber Attack
Immediate Response
Disconnect from internet, change passwords, and secure accounts
Document Evidence
Take screenshots, save emails, and record all relevant information
Report to Authorities
File complaints with cybercrime.gov.in and local police
Recovery Actions
Restore from backups, update security, and monitor accounts
Emergency Response
If you're currently experiencing a cyber attack or data breach, follow these immediate steps to minimize damage and protect your information.
1. Disconnect
Immediately disconnect from the internet and affected devices
2. Secure
Change all passwords and enable 2FA on all accounts
3. Report
File a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in immediately
Need More Help?
For personalized guidance and support, contact our cybersecurity experts or visit the official government portal for additional resources.